Düzce topographic map

Istanbul, located in northwestern Turkey, is a city that is uniquely situated across two continents, Europe and Asia, divided by the Bosphorus Strait. The city’s topography is characterized by a complex blend of hills, valleys, and coastal plains, which create a varied and scenic landscape. The European side…

Average elevation: 57 m

Average elevation: 2,043 m

Istanbul, located in northwestern Turkey, is a city that is uniquely situated across two continents, Europe and Asia, divided by the Bosphorus Strait. The city’s topography is characterized by a complex blend of hills, valleys, and coastal plains, which create a varied and scenic landscape. The European side…

Average elevation: 57 m

Ankara has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification: BSk). Under the Trewartha climate classification, Ankara has a temperate humid continental climate (Dc). Due to its elevation and inland location, Ankara has cold and snowy winters, and hot and dry summers. Rainfall occurs mostly during the…

Average elevation: 1,082 m

While the city itself only has modest elevation changes, Antalya has high mountains in all directions to its interior. With moisture being trapped, the local climate thus has high winter rainfall, while the interior bay setting result in very hot summers for a coastal city.

Average elevation: 117 m

Average elevation: 1,771 m

Average elevation: 24 m

Average elevation: 598 m

Average elevation: 582 m

Average elevation: 61 m

Average elevation: 198 m

Istanbul, located in northwestern Turkey, is a city that is uniquely situated across two continents, Europe and Asia, divided by the Bosphorus Strait. The city’s topography is characterized by a complex blend of hills, valleys, and coastal plains, which create a varied and scenic landscape. The European side…

Average elevation: 57 m

Average elevation: 1,913 m

Average elevation: 1,380 m

Average elevation: 267 m

Average elevation: 52 m

Average elevation: 98 m

Average elevation: 6 m

Average elevation: 1,053 m

Average elevation: 1,029 m

Average elevation: 928 m

Average elevation: 228 m

Average elevation: 2,162 m

Average elevation: 254 m

Average elevation: 55 m

Average elevation: 943 m

Average elevation: 808 m

Average elevation: 263 m

Average elevation: 992 m

The Arabic word al-Jūdiyy (ٱلْجُودِيّ), originates from the Syriac word Gudo (ܓܘܕܐ) meaning "Mounds" or "Elevations". The relation of some of the spellings is clear. The origin of Judi is less clear. It is usually interpreted as a corrupted version of the same name, via Al-Gurdi (Reynolds 2004).…

Average elevation: 1,904 m

Average elevation: 152 m

Average elevation: 882 m

Average elevation: 838 m

Average elevation: 608 m

Average elevation: 1,519 m

Average elevation: 43 m

Average elevation: 260 m

Average elevation: 1,150 m

While the city itself only has modest elevation changes, Antalya has high mountains in all directions to its interior. With moisture being trapped, the local climate thus has high winter rainfall, while the interior bay setting results in very hot summers for a coastal city.

Average elevation: 117 m

Average elevation: 328 m

Average elevation: 557 m

Average elevation: 3 m

Average elevation: 1,314 m

Average elevation: 438 m

Average elevation: 1,224 m

Average elevation: 559 m

While the city itself only has modest elevation changes, Antalya has high mountains in all directions to its interior. With moisture being trapped, the local climate thus has high winter rainfall, while the interior bay setting results in very hot summers for a coastal city.

Average elevation: 117 m

Average elevation: 958 m

Average elevation: 86 m

Average elevation: 133 m

Ankara has a cold semi-arid climate under the Köppen climate classification (BSk), while under the Trewartha climate classification, the city is classified as humid continental (Dc). Due to its elevation and inland location, Ankara has cold and snowy winters, and hot and dry summers. Rainfall occurs mostly…

Average elevation: 1,082 m

Average elevation: 1,535 m

Average elevation: 926 m

Gülek is situated along a valley on the Taurus Mountains. The main pass of these mountains, which is known as Gülek Pass (ancient Cilician Gates), is just east of the town. The average altitude of the town is about 1,150 metres (3,770 ft).

Average elevation: 1,158 m

Average elevation: 409 m

Average elevation: 85 m

Average elevation: 168 m

The mountains have a Mediterranean climate, with dry summers and rainy winters. Temperatures vary with elevation, with warm winters on the lower coastal slopes and cold winters in the high mountains and in the interior.

Average elevation: 828 m

Average elevation: 1,272 m

Average elevation: 874 m

Average elevation: 70 m

Average elevation: 757 m

Average elevation: 370 m

Average elevation: 215 m

Average elevation: 630 m

Average elevation: 1,649 m

Ankara has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification: BSk). Under the Trewartha climate classification, Ankara has a temperate humid continental climate (Dc). Due to its elevation and inland location, Ankara has cold and snowy winters, and hot and dry summers. Rainfall occurs mostly during the…

Average elevation: 1,082 m

Average elevation: 436 m

Average elevation: 970 m

Average elevation: 8 m

Average elevation: 1,097 m

Average elevation: 459 m

Average elevation: 1,030 m

Average elevation: 1,122 m

Average elevation: 544 m

Average elevation: 1,715 m

Average elevation: 465 m

Average elevation: 86 m

Average elevation: 1,645 m

The plan introduced several important changes to the city's transportation network. One of the most important was the addition of a rail line to connect Gaziantep to the national rail system. Up to now, Turkish railway construction had ignored Gaziantep (partly because of its mountainous surroundings); a…

Average elevation: 880 m

Average elevation: 859 m

Average elevation: 271 m

Average elevation: 1,012 m

Average elevation: 1,734 m

Average elevation: 1,605 m

Average elevation: 1,735 m

Average elevation: 1,893 m

Average elevation: 90 m

Average elevation: 1,737 m

Average elevation: 986 m

Average elevation: 268 m

Average elevation: 702 m

Average elevation: 729 m

Average elevation: 145 m

Average elevation: 1,021 m

Average elevation: 470 m

Average elevation: 509 m

Average elevation: 271 m

Average elevation: 1,218 m

Average elevation: 258 m