Melbourne's topography is characterized by a diverse landscape that transitions from flat coastal plains to rolling hills and mountainous regions. The city is situated at the northern end of Port Phillip Bay, where the terrain is predominantly flat, facilitating urban development. As one moves eastward, the elevation gradually increases, leading to the Dandenong Ranges, a series of low mountain ranges approximately 35 kilometers (22 miles) east of the city center. These ranges, with Mount Dandenong reaching an elevation of 633 meters (2,077 feet), are covered in temperate rainforest and provide a natural backdrop to the metropolitan area. To the north and west, the landscape features undulating plains formed by ancient volcanic activity, contributing to the region's fertile soils. The Yarra River meanders through the city from the northeast, carving valleys and contributing to the varied terrain before emptying into Port Phillip Bay. This combination of flat plains, river valleys, and surrounding hills defines Melbourne's distinctive topography.

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About this map

Name: City of Melbourne topographic map, elevation, terrain.

Location: City of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia (-37.85067 144.89698 -37.77545 144.99135)

Average elevation: 18 m

Minimum elevation: -6 m

Maximum elevation: 82 m

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Gear up for your next adventure:

📱Phone Mounts for Hiking - Secure mounts to carry your phone on trails

🧣Neck Gaiters - Protects against wind and sun on exposed ridges and peaks

📷Camera Straps - Secure straps for carrying cameras while walking

📱Rugged Phone Cases - Heavy-duty protection for smartphones used as secondary GPS tools

❄️Walking Crampons - Added traction for icy slopes and winter peak bagging

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Dandenong Ranges

Australia > Victoria > Melbourne

The topography consists of a series of ridges dissected by deeply cut streams. Sheltered gullies in the south of the range are home to temperate rain forest, fern gullies and Mountain Ash forest Eucalyptus regnans, whereas the drier ridges and exposed northern slopes are covered by dry sclerophyll forest of…