Marmaris topographic map

Istanbul, located in northwestern Turkey, is a city that is uniquely situated across two continents, Europe and Asia, divided by the Bosphorus Strait. The city’s topography is characterized by a complex blend of hills, valleys, and coastal plains, which create a varied and scenic landscape. The European side…

Average elevation: 57 m

Average elevation: 598 m

Average elevation: 945 m

While the city itself only has modest elevation changes, Antalya has high mountains in all directions to its interior. With moisture being trapped, the local climate thus has high winter rainfall, while the interior bay setting result in very hot summers for a coastal city.

Average elevation: 117 m

The mountains have a Mediterranean climate, with dry summers and rainy winters. Temperatures vary with elevation, with warm winters on the lower coastal slopes and cold winters in the high mountains and in the interior.

Average elevation: 828 m

Istanbul, located in northwestern Turkey, is a city that is uniquely situated across two continents, Europe and Asia, divided by the Bosphorus Strait. The city’s topography is characterized by a complex blend of hills, valleys, and coastal plains, which create a varied and scenic landscape. The European side…

Average elevation: 57 m

Average elevation: 404 m

Ankara has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification: BSk). Under the Trewartha climate classification, Ankara has a temperate humid continental climate (Dc). Due to its elevation and inland location, Ankara has cold and snowy winters, and hot and dry summers. Rainfall occurs mostly during the…

Average elevation: 1,082 m

Average elevation: 241 m

Mount Ararat, officially Mount Ağrı, or also known as Masis is a snow- capped and dormant compound volcano in easternmost Turkey. It consists of two major volcanic cones: Greater Ararat and Little Ararat. Greater Ararat is the highest peak in Turkey and the Armenian highlands with an elevation of 5,137 m…

Average elevation: 4,582 m

Ankara has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification: BSk). Under the Trewartha climate classification, Ankara has a temperate humid continental climate (Dc). Due to its elevation and inland location, Ankara has cold and snowy winters, and hot and dry summers. Rainfall occurs mostly during the…

Average elevation: 1,082 m

Istanbul, located in northwestern Turkey, is a city that is uniquely situated across two continents, Europe and Asia, divided by the Bosphorus Strait. The city’s topography is characterized by a complex blend of hills, valleys, and coastal plains, which create a varied and scenic landscape. The European side…

Average elevation: 57 m

Average elevation: 97 m

Average elevation: 263 m

Average elevation: 153 m

Average elevation: 97 m

Average elevation: 267 m

Average elevation: 3,298 m

Average elevation: 789 m

Average elevation: 289 m

Average elevation: 1,319 m

Average elevation: 60 m

Average elevation: 767 m

Mount Kaçkar (Turkish: Kaçkar Dağı), with an elevation of 3,937 meters, is the highest peak in the Kaçkar Mountains. The mountain may be climbed by the northeast ridge route beginning from the village Yukarı Kavrun.

Average elevation: 3,388 m

Average elevation: 1,040 m

Average elevation: 1,113 m

Average elevation: 491 m

Average elevation: 61 m

Average elevation: 780 m

Average elevation: 2,451 m

Average elevation: 1,051 m

Average elevation: 203 m

Average elevation: 1,042 m

Average elevation: 11 m

Average elevation: 57 m

Average elevation: 1,716 m

Average elevation: 575 m

Average elevation: 1,204 m

Average elevation: 347 m

Average elevation: 818 m

Average elevation: 836 m

Average elevation: 1,684 m

Average elevation: 1,537 m

Average elevation: 263 m

Average elevation: 1,095 m

Average elevation: 1,167 m

Average elevation: 809 m

Average elevation: 680 m

Average elevation: 1,187 m

Average elevation: 1,581 m

Average elevation: 32 m

Average elevation: 1,875 m

Average elevation: 1,918 m

Average elevation: 2,089 m

Eskişehir has a cold semi-arid climate (BSk) under the Köppen climate classification, and a temperate continental climate (Dc) under the Trewartha climate classification. The city features cold, snowy winters and warm, dry summers. Rainfall occurs mostly during the spring and autumn. Due to Eskişehir's high…

Average elevation: 949 m

Average elevation: 947 m

The plan introduced several important changes to the city's transportation network. One of the most important was the addition of a rail line to connect Gaziantep to the national rail system. Up to now, Turkish railway construction had ignored Gaziantep (partly because of its mountainous surroundings); a…

Average elevation: 880 m

The Arabic word al-Jūdiyy (ٱلْجُودِيّ), originates from the Syriac word Gudo (ܓܘܕܐ) meaning "Mounds" or "Elevations". The relation of some of the spellings is clear. The origin of Judi is less clear. It is usually interpreted as a corrupted version of the same name, via Al-Gurdi (Reynolds 2004).…

Average elevation: 1,904 m

The village is located at a distance of 22 km (14 mi) to the district center of Milas and 91 km (57 mi) to the province center of Muğla. Its elevation is 150 m (490 ft) AMSL.

Average elevation: 222 m

Average elevation: 94 m

Average elevation: 1,566 m

Average elevation: 975 m

Average elevation: 1,075 m

The summit is windswept and bare with a relatively low tree line due to exposure, but the slopes of this mountain, at the edge of mild Mediterranean and colder central Anatolian climate zones, hold a wealth of endemic flora, marooned here after the Ice Age. The climate at lower altitudes has become…

Average elevation: 1,457 m

Average elevation: 404 m

Average elevation: 858 m

Average elevation: 2,088 m

Average elevation: 749 m

Average elevation: 26 m

Anatolia (Turkish: Anadolu), also known as Asia Minor, is a peninsula in West Asia that makes up the majority of the land area of Turkey. It is the westernmost protrusion of Asia and is geographically bounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the south, the Aegean Sea to the west, the Turkish Straits to the…

Average elevation: 952 m

Average elevation: 1,268 m

Average elevation: 938 m

Demirkazık Peak (Turkish: Demirkazık Dağı) is a summit in Aladağlar a portion of Toros Mountains, Turkey. ("Demirkazık", literally "iron post" is the name of several summits in Turkey) Administratively, it is a part of Çamardı ilçe (district) of Niğde Province at 37°47′47″N 35°09′20″E /…

Average elevation: 3,049 m

Average elevation: 1,347 m

Average elevation: 263 m

Average elevation: 9 m

Average elevation: 254 m

Average elevation: 459 m

Average elevation: 19 m

Average elevation: 68 m

Average elevation: 68 m

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Average elevation: 658 m

Average elevation: 382 m

Average elevation: 487 m

Average elevation: 220 m

Average elevation: 88 m

Average elevation: 106 m

Average elevation: 880 m

Average elevation: 735 m

Average elevation: 712 m

Average elevation: 871 m

Average elevation: 918 m

Average elevation: 1,741 m

Average elevation: 967 m

Average elevation: 3,290 m

Average elevation: 1,002 m

Average elevation: 1,746 m

Average elevation: 1,562 m

Average elevation: 863 m