Orkney Islands topographic map

Some have called Edinburgh the Athens of the North for a variety of reasons. The earliest comparison between the two cities showed that they had a similar topography, with the Castle Rock of Edinburgh performing a similar role to the Athenian Acropolis. Both of them had flatter, fertile agricultural land…

Average elevation: 104 m

Glasgow itself was reputed to have been founded by the Christian missionary Saint Mungo in the 6th century. He established a church on the Molendinar Burn, where the present Glasgow Cathedral stands, and in the following years Glasgow became a religious centre. Glasgow grew over the following centuries. The…

Average elevation: 128 m

Two weather stations collect climate data for the area, Aberdeen/Dyce Airport, and Craibstone. Both are about 4 1⁄2 miles (7 km) to the north west of the city centre, and given that they are in close proximity to each other, exhibit very similar climatic regimes. Dyce tends to have marginally warmer daytime…

Average elevation: 52 m

The Scottish Highlands are renowned for their rugged, mountainous terrain that dominates much of the region. Stretching across the northern and central parts of Scotland, the landscape is shaped by ancient geological forces, including the Caledonian Orogeny, which caused significant tectonic collisions…

Average elevation: 907 m

Ben Nevis has a highland (alpine) maritime (oceanic) polar climate (ET climate in the Köppen classification). Ben Nevis's elevation, maritime location and topography frequently lead to cool and cloudy weather conditions, which can pose a danger to ill-equipped walkers. According to the observations carried…

Average elevation: 912 m

Average elevation: 109 m

Average elevation: 163 m

Average elevation: 114 m

Average elevation: 191 m

The entire region was covered by ice sheets during the Pleistocene ice ages, save perhaps for a few nunataks. The complex geomorphology includes incised valleys and lochs carved by the action of mountain streams and ice, and a topography of irregularly distributed mountains whose summits have similar heights…

Average elevation: 907 m

Average elevation: 178 m

Average elevation: 63 m

Average elevation: 68 m

Average elevation: 51 m

Average elevation: 37 m

Average elevation: 257 m

Cumbernauld's name probably comes from the Gaelic comar nan allt, meaning "meeting of the burns or streams". There are differing views as to the etymology of this. One theory is that from its high point in the Central Belt, its streams flow both west to the River Clyde and east to the Firth of Forth so…

Average elevation: 113 m

Average elevation: 262 m

Average elevation: 67 m

Average elevation: 56 m

Average elevation: 493 m

Average elevation: 59 m

Average elevation: 54 m

Average elevation: 68 m

Average elevation: 117 m

Average elevation: 353 m

Average elevation: 3 m

In the 1846 book A Topographical Dictionary of Scotland, Samuel Lewis writes.

Average elevation: 167 m

Average elevation: 18 m

Average elevation: 199 m

Average elevation: 332 m

Average elevation: 31 m

Average elevation: 38 m

Average elevation: 23 m

Dundee sits on the north bank of the Firth of Tay on the eastern, North Sea Coast of Scotland. The city lies 36.1 miles (58 km) NNE of Edinburgh and 360.6 miles (580 km) NNW of London. The built-up area occupies a roughly rectangular shape 8.3 miles (13 km) long by 2.5 miles (4 km) wide, aligned in an east to…

Average elevation: 82 m

Average elevation: 117 m

Average elevation: 80 m

Average elevation: 463 m

Average elevation: 683 m

Average elevation: 115 m

Airdrie's name first appeared in the Register of the Great Seal of Scotland (Registrum Magni Sigilii Regum Scotorum) in 1373 as Ardre. By 1546 it had become Ardry and by 1587 it was known as Ardrie. In 1630 it finally appeared in the Register as Airdrie. Given the topography of the area, the most likely…

Average elevation: 135 m

Average elevation: 96 m

Average elevation: 25 m

Average elevation: 431 m

Average elevation: 141 m

Average elevation: 575 m

Average elevation: 0 m

Average elevation: 191 m

Average elevation: 222 m

Average elevation: 226 m

Average elevation: 466 m

Average elevation: 118 m

Average elevation: 138 m

Average elevation: 160 m

Average elevation: 92 m

Average elevation: 283 m

Average elevation: 585 m

Average elevation: 55 m

Average elevation: 60 m

Average elevation: 47 m

Average elevation: 3 m

Average elevation: 11 m

Average elevation: 27 m

Biggar has an oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfb). Camps Reservoir is a nearby weather station situated at an elevation of 295 m (968 ft).

Average elevation: 254 m

Average elevation: 63 m

Average elevation: 6 m

Average elevation: 130 m

Average elevation: 206 m

Average elevation: 25 m

Fort William has an oceanic climate (Cfb) with moderate, but generally cool, temperatures and abundant precipitation. In the towns immediate vicinity, there are significant variations in elevation, which leads to some uninhabited areas near the town having a subpolar oceanic climate (Cfc), or, at the absolute…

Average elevation: 122 m

In a small glen above Ailsa Castle, a small freshwater body known as the Garry Loch is located at an altitude of 247 m (810 ft), with a depth of at least 17 feet.

Average elevation: 14 m

Average elevation: 276 m

Average elevation: 9 m

Ailsa Craig and the County Antrim coast of Ulster and Rathlin Island are all clearly visible from the Mull. On clearer days it is also possible to make out Malin Head in Inishowen in County Donegal in the west of Ulster, and the Ayrshire coast on the other side of Ailsa Craig. Other islands in the Firth of…

Average elevation: 84 m

Average elevation: 469 m

Average elevation: 281 m

Average elevation: 154 m

Average elevation: 11 m

Average elevation: 376 m

Average elevation: 194 m

Average elevation: 36 m

Average elevation: 2 m

Average elevation: 172 m

Average elevation: 402 m

Average elevation: 355 m

Average elevation: 333 m

Average elevation: 32 m

Average elevation: 395 m

Average elevation: 110 m

Average elevation: 183 m

Average elevation: 15 m

Average elevation: 0 m

As with most of the British Isles and Scotland, Fort Augustus has an oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfb) with cool summers and mild winters. Like a lot of the surrounding area, sunshine levels are low at around 1,005 hours per annum and temperatures are unpredictable – Fort Augustus holds the UK's joint lowest…

Average elevation: 115 m

Average elevation: 55 m

Average elevation: 171 m

Average elevation: 57 m

Ballater (/ˈbælətər/, Scottish Gaelic: Bealadair) is a village in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, on the River Dee, immediately east of the Cairngorm Mountains. Situated at an elevation of 213 metres (699 feet), Ballater is a centre for hikers and known for its spring water, once said to cure scrofula. It is home…

Average elevation: 360 m

Average elevation: 29 m

Average elevation: 158 m

The village is on fairly level terrain at an elevation of 100m, an elevation which proved challenging for the design of the old Formartine and Buchan Railway running to the Village. There are a number of springs and burns around the village notably Pinkie Burn to the SE and the longer Burn of Straloch to the…

Average elevation: 107 m