Perth and Kinross topographic map

Some have called Edinburgh the Athens of the North for a variety of reasons. The earliest comparison between the two cities showed that they had a similar topography, with the Castle Rock of Edinburgh performing a similar role to the Athenian Acropolis. Both of them had flatter, fertile agricultural land…

Average elevation: 104 m

Average elevation: 17 m

Glasgow itself was reputed to have been founded by the Christian missionary Saint Mungo in the 6th century. He established a church on the Molendinar Burn, where the present Glasgow Cathedral stands, and in the following years Glasgow became a religious centre. Glasgow grew over the following centuries. The…

Average elevation: 128 m

Average elevation: 110 m

Two weather stations collect climate data for the area, Aberdeen/Dyce Airport, and Craibstone. Both are about 4 1⁄2 miles (7 km) to the north west of the city centre, and given that they are in close proximity to each other, exhibit very similar climatic regimes. Dyce tends to have marginally warmer daytime…

Average elevation: 52 m

Average elevation: 9 m

Average elevation: 69 m

The Scottish Highlands are renowned for their rugged, mountainous terrain that dominates much of the region. Stretching across the northern and central parts of Scotland, the landscape is shaped by ancient geological forces, including the Caledonian Orogeny, which caused significant tectonic collisions…

Average elevation: 907 m

According to the 1846 A Topographical Dictionary of Scotland, "This parish, formerly called Skirdustan, signifying, in the Gaelic tongue, 'the division of Dustan', its tutelary saint, derived its present name from its situation at the mouth of a noisy burn, which discharges itself into the river Spey."

Average elevation: 160 m

Average elevation: 127 m

Average elevation: 163 m

Dundee sits on the north bank of the Firth of Tay on the eastern, North Sea Coast of Scotland. The city lies 36.1 miles (58 km) NNE of Edinburgh and 360.6 miles (580 km) NNW of London. The built-up area occupies a roughly rectangular shape 8.3 miles (13 km) long by 2.5 miles (4 km) wide, aligned in an east to…

Average elevation: 82 m

Average elevation: 132 m

Average elevation: 94 m

Average elevation: 52 m

Average elevation: 28 m

Average elevation: 114 m

Average elevation: 71 m

Average elevation: 56 m

Average elevation: 127 m

Average elevation: 331 m

Fort William has an oceanic climate (Cfb) with moderate, but generally cool, temperatures and abundant precipitation. In the towns immediate vicinity, there are significant variations in elevation, which leads to some uninhabited areas near the town having a subpolar oceanic climate (Cfc), or, at the absolute…

Average elevation: 122 m

Ben Nevis has a highland (alpine) maritime (oceanic) polar climate (ET climate in the Köppen classification). Ben Nevis's elevation, maritime location and topography frequently lead to cool and cloudy weather conditions, which can pose a danger to ill-equipped walkers. According to the observations carried…

Average elevation: 912 m

Average elevation: 4 m

Average elevation: 260 m

Falkirk is located in an area of undulating topography between the Slamannan Plateau and the upper reaches of the Firth of Forth. The area to the north of Falkirk is part of the floodplain of the River Carron. Two tributaries of the River Carron - the East Burn and the West Burn flow through the town and form…

Average elevation: 69 m

Average elevation: 70 m

Average elevation: 171 m

In the 1846 book A Topographical Dictionary of Scotland, Samuel Lewis writes.

Average elevation: 167 m

The family estate of Sir Hugh Munro, who created Munro's Tables of Scottish mountains over 3,000 ft. in elevation (which are now called "munros"), is also located near the town.

Average elevation: 123 m

Average elevation: 92 m

Average elevation: 38 m

Average elevation: 231 m

Average elevation: 124 m

Average elevation: 209 m

Average elevation: 143 m

Ailsa Craig and the County Antrim coast of Ulster and Rathlin Island are all clearly visible from the Mull. On clearer days it is also possible to make out Malin Head in Inishowen in County Donegal in the west of Ulster, and the Ayrshire coast on the other side of Ailsa Craig. Other islands in the Firth of…

Average elevation: 84 m

Average elevation: 270 m

Average elevation: 82 m

Average elevation: 9 m

Average elevation: 1 m

Average elevation: 183 m

Average elevation: 15 m

Average elevation: 63 m

Average elevation: 114 m

Average elevation: 683 m

The topography of Coatbridge was an important feature in the town's development during the industrial revolution. Coatbridge rests 60 metres below the "Slamannan plateau" and neighbouring Airdrie sits on its edge. The low-lying flat ground of Coatbridge was a vital factor in the siting of the town's blast…

Average elevation: 100 m

Average elevation: 431 m

Average elevation: 23 m

Average elevation: 141 m

Average elevation: 0 m

In a small glen above Ailsa Castle, a small freshwater body known as the Garry Loch is located at an altitude of 247 m (810 ft), with a depth of at least 17 feet.

Average elevation: 14 m

Average elevation: 191 m

Average elevation: 222 m

Average elevation: 469 m

Average elevation: 281 m

Average elevation: 154 m

Average elevation: 11 m

Average elevation: 376 m

Average elevation: 466 m

Average elevation: 194 m

Average elevation: 118 m

Average elevation: 138 m

Average elevation: 36 m

Average elevation: 2 m

Average elevation: 92 m

Average elevation: 353 m

Average elevation: 172 m

Average elevation: 585 m

Average elevation: 402 m

Average elevation: 355 m

Average elevation: 227 m

Average elevation: 333 m

Average elevation: 32 m

Average elevation: 3 m

Average elevation: 62 m

Average elevation: 21 m

Canisp is an isolated mountain that stands in the Glencanisp Forest, a large rock and water wilderness. It has a topographic prominence of 691 metres (2,267 ft). Canisp has little vegetation, even on its lower slopes large areas of Gneiss (one of the oldest rocks in the world) are visible on the surface.

Average elevation: 467 m

Average elevation: 0 m

Average elevation: 6 m

Fraserburgh is also notable for having the highest ever recorded wind speed in the UK at a low altitude. The 142 mph (229 km/h) gust was recorded on 13 February 1989 at Kinnaird Head Lighthouse. The corresponding hourly mean speed was 78 mph (126 km/h).

Average elevation: 9 m

Average elevation: 479 m

Average elevation: 96 m

Average elevation: 39 m

Average elevation: 29 m

Average elevation: 151 m

Average elevation: 61 m

Average elevation: 24 m

Average elevation: 276 m

Average elevation: 11 m

Average elevation: 24 m

Average elevation: 463 m

Average elevation: 47 m

Average elevation: 307 m

Average elevation: 85 m

Average elevation: 199 m

Average elevation: 31 m

Average elevation: 80 m

Average elevation: 117 m

The entire region was covered by ice sheets during the Pleistocene ice ages, save perhaps for a few nunataks. The complex geomorphology includes incised valleys and lochs carved by the action of mountain streams and ice, and a topography of irregularly distributed mountains whose summits have similar heights…

Average elevation: 907 m