Kocaeli topographic map

Istanbul, located in northwestern Turkey, is a city that is uniquely situated across two continents, Europe and Asia, divided by the Bosphorus Strait. The city’s topography is characterized by a complex blend of hills, valleys, and coastal plains, which create a varied and scenic landscape. The European side…

Average elevation: 57 m

Istanbul, located in northwestern Turkey, is a city that is uniquely situated across two continents, Europe and Asia, divided by the Bosphorus Strait. The city’s topography is characterized by a complex blend of hills, valleys, and coastal plains, which create a varied and scenic landscape. The European side…

Average elevation: 57 m

Ankara has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification: BSk). Under the Trewartha climate classification, Ankara has a temperate humid continental climate (Dc). Due to its elevation and inland location, Ankara has cold and snowy winters, and hot and dry summers. Rainfall occurs mostly during the…

Average elevation: 1,082 m

Average elevation: 399 m

Average elevation: 96 m

Istanbul, located in northwestern Turkey, is a city that is uniquely situated across two continents, Europe and Asia, divided by the Bosphorus Strait. The city’s topography is characterized by a complex blend of hills, valleys, and coastal plains, which create a varied and scenic landscape. The European side…

Average elevation: 57 m

Anatolia (Turkish: Anadolu), also known as Asia Minor, is a peninsula in West Asia that makes up the majority of the land area of Turkey. It is the westernmost protrusion of Asia and is geographically bounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the south, the Aegean Sea to the west, the Turkish Straits to the…

Average elevation: 952 m

Average elevation: 412 m

Ankara has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification: BSk). Under the Trewartha climate classification, Ankara has a temperate humid continental climate (Dc). Due to its elevation and inland location, Ankara has cold and snowy winters, and hot and dry summers. Rainfall occurs mostly during the…

Average elevation: 1,082 m

While the city itself only has modest elevation changes, Antalya has high mountains in all directions to its interior. With moisture being trapped, the local climate thus has high winter rainfall, while the interior bay setting result in very hot summers for a coastal city.

Average elevation: 117 m

Average elevation: 404 m

Average elevation: 1,271 m

Average elevation: 598 m

Average elevation: 263 m

Average elevation: 241 m

Average elevation: 855 m

Average elevation: 476 m

Average elevation: 694 m

Average elevation: 765 m

Average elevation: 257 m

Average elevation: 186 m

Average elevation: 1,091 m

Average elevation: 88 m

Average elevation: 134 m

Average elevation: 1,124 m

Average elevation: 1,574 m

Average elevation: 239 m

Average elevation: 1,518 m

Average elevation: 2,090 m

The mountains have a Mediterranean climate, with dry summers and rainy winters. Temperatures vary with elevation, with warm winters on the lower coastal slopes and cold winters in the high mountains and in the interior.

Average elevation: 828 m

Average elevation: 140 m

Average elevation: 1,100 m

Average elevation: 91 m

Average elevation: 1,285 m

Average elevation: 105 m

Average elevation: 549 m

Average elevation: 400 m

Average elevation: 515 m

Average elevation: 1,675 m

Average elevation: 918 m

Average elevation: 455 m

Average elevation: 1,438 m

Average elevation: 470 m

Average elevation: 745 m

Average elevation: 629 m

Average elevation: 379 m

Average elevation: 793 m

Average elevation: 188 m

Average elevation: 924 m

The plan introduced several important changes to the city's transportation network. One of the most important was the addition of a rail line to connect Gaziantep to the national rail system. Up to now, Turkish railway construction had ignored Gaziantep (partly because of its mountainous surroundings); a…

Average elevation: 880 m

Average elevation: 1,679 m

Average elevation: 947 m

Average elevation: 1,244 m

Average elevation: 440 m

Average elevation: 467 m

Average elevation: 1,645 m

Average elevation: 318 m

Average elevation: 540 m

Average elevation: 1,793 m

Average elevation: 937 m

Average elevation: 666 m

Average elevation: 149 m

Average elevation: 263 m

Average elevation: 1,943 m

Average elevation: 1,818 m

Average elevation: 355 m

Average elevation: 845 m

Average elevation: 57 m

Average elevation: 1,303 m

Average elevation: 649 m

Average elevation: 379 m

Average elevation: 2,193 m

Average elevation: 321 m

Average elevation: 906 m

Average elevation: 184 m

Average elevation: 331 m

Average elevation: 1,379 m

Average elevation: 1,081 m

Istanbul, located in northwestern Turkey, is a city that is uniquely situated across two continents, Europe and Asia, divided by the Bosphorus Strait. The city’s topography is characterized by a complex blend of hills, valleys, and coastal plains, which create a varied and scenic landscape. The European side…

Average elevation: 57 m

Average elevation: 1,184 m

Average elevation: 955 m

Average elevation: 871 m

Average elevation: 525 m

Average elevation: 975 m

Average elevation: 1,127 m

Average elevation: 1,219 m

Average elevation: 28 m

Average elevation: 557 m

Average elevation: 906 m

Ankara has a cold semi-arid climate under the Köppen climate classification (BSk), while under the Trewartha climate classification, the city is classified as humid continental (Dc). Due to its elevation and inland location, Ankara has cold and snowy winters, and hot and dry summers. Rainfall occurs mostly…

Average elevation: 1,082 m

Average elevation: 932 m

Average elevation: 479 m

Average elevation: 1,155 m

Average elevation: 1,026 m

Average elevation: 875 m

Average elevation: 105 m

Average elevation: 161 m

Average elevation: 739 m

Average elevation: 99 m

Average elevation: 936 m