Geolocate

Great Britain topographic map

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Great Britain

Great Britain's topography is characterized by a diverse landscape shaped by its geological history. The island predominantly features lowland terrain in the east and south, with rolling countryside and plains, while the western and northern regions are marked by hills and mountains. Notable upland areas include the Lake District and the Pennines in England, the Grampian Mountains in Scotland, and the Cambrian Mountains in Wales. The highest peak, Ben Nevis in Scotland, rises to 1,345 meters (4,413 feet). The terrain also showcases features such as the White Cliffs of Dover, composed of chalk and flint, and the rugged landscapes formed by glacial activity during the last ice age.

About this map

Name: Great Britain topographic map, elevation, terrain.

Location: Great Britain, United Kingdom (49.95870 -6.22788 58.67208 1.76322)

Average elevation: 52 m

Minimum elevation: -6 m

Maximum elevation: 1,233 m

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Other topographic maps

Click on a map to view its topography, its elevation and its terrain.

London

United Kingdom > England > London

Average elevation: 42 m

Ha' Hill

United Kingdom > England > Northumberland > Morpeth

Average elevation: 54 m

Edinburgh

United Kingdom > Scotland > Edinburgh

Some have called Edinburgh the Athens of the North for a variety of reasons. The earliest comparison between the two cities showed that they had a similar topography, with the Castle Rock of Edinburgh performing a similar role to the Athenian Acropolis. Both of them had flatter, fertile agricultural land…

Average elevation: 104 m

Glasgow

United Kingdom > Scotland > Glasgow City

Glasgow itself was reputed to have been founded by the Christian missionary Saint Mungo in the 6th century. He established a church on the Molendinar Burn, where the present Glasgow Cathedral stands, and in the following years Glasgow became a religious centre. Glasgow grew over the following centuries. The…

Average elevation: 128 m

Leicester

United Kingdom > England > Leicestershire

Average elevation: 109 m

St Andrews

United Kingdom > Scotland > Fife

Average elevation: 38 m

Keswick

United Kingdom > England > Keswick

Average elevation: 223 m

Derby

United Kingdom > England > Derbyshire

Average elevation: 96 m

Brighton

United Kingdom > England > Brighton and Hove

Average elevation: 64 m

Derry/Londonderry

United Kingdom > Northern Ireland > County Londonderry

Derry is characterised by its distinctively hilly topography. The River Foyle forms a deep valley as it flows through the city, making Derry a place of very steep streets and sudden, startling views. The original walled city of Londonderry lies on a hill on the west bank of the River Foyle. In the past, the…

Average elevation: 88 m

Brighton

United Kingdom > England > Brighton and Hove

Average elevation: 28 m

Glencoe

United Kingdom > Scotland > Highland

Average elevation: 114 m

Plymouth

United Kingdom > England > Devon > Plymouth

The River Plym, which flows off Dartmoor to the north-east, forms a smaller estuary to the east of the city called Cattewater. Plymouth Sound is protected from the sea by the Plymouth Breakwater, in use since 1814. In the Sound is Drake's Island which is seen from Plymouth Hoe, a flat public area on top of…

Average elevation: 81 m

Cambridge

United Kingdom > England > Cambridge

The city, like most of the UK, has a maritime climate highly influenced by the Gulf Stream. Located in the driest region of Britain, Cambridge's rainfall averages around 570 mm (22.44 in) per year, around half the national average, with some years occasionally falling into the semi-arid (under 500 mm (19.69…

Average elevation: 18 m

Hull

United Kingdom > England > Kingston upon Hull

Kingston upon Hull is on the northern bank of the Humber Estuary. The city centre is west of the River Hull and close to the Humber. The city is built upon alluvial and glacial deposits which overlie chalk rocks but the underlying chalk has no influence on the topography. The land within the city is generally…

Average elevation: 21 m

Ben Nevis

United Kingdom > Scotland > Highland

Ben Nevis has a highland (alpine) maritime (oceanic) polar climate (ET climate in the Köppen classification). Ben Nevis's elevation, maritime location and topography frequently lead to cool and cloudy weather conditions, which can pose a danger to ill-equipped walkers. According to the observations carried…

Average elevation: 912 m

Richmond Park

United Kingdom > England > London

Average elevation: 26 m

Salisbury

United Kingdom > England > Salisbury

Bishop of Salisbury Hubert Walter was instrumental in the negotiations with Saladin during the Third Crusade, but he spent little time in his diocese prior to his elevation to archbishop of Canterbury. The brothers Herbert and Richard Poore succeeded him and began planning the relocation of the cathedral into…

Average elevation: 96 m

Morley Smithy

United Kingdom > England > Derbyshire > Erewash > Morley

Average elevation: 113 m

Gilsland Spa

United Kingdom > England > Cumberland

Average elevation: 174 m

Upper Gronant

United Kingdom > Wales > Flintshire

Average elevation: 76 m

Redhill

United Kingdom > England > North Somerset

Average elevation: 122 m

Snowdon

United Kingdom > Wales > Gwynedd

Snowdon (/ˈsnoʊdən/) or Yr Wyddfa (pronounced [ər ˈʊɨ̞̯ðva] (listen)), is the highest mountain in Wales, at an elevation of 1,085 metres (3,560 ft) above sea level, and the highest point in the British Isles outside the Scottish Highlands. It is located in Snowdonia National Park (Parc Cenedlaethol…

Average elevation: 692 m

Banbury

United Kingdom > England > Cherwell > Banbury

Average elevation: 119 m

Basingstoke

United Kingdom > England > Hampshire > Basingstoke and Deane

Situated in a valley through the Hampshire Downs at an average elevation of 88 metres (289 ft) Basingstoke is a major interchange between Reading, Newbury, Andover, Winchester, and Alton, and lies on the natural trade route between the southwest of England and London. The area had been something of an…

Average elevation: 110 m

Aberdeen

United Kingdom > Scotland > Aberdeen

Two weather stations collect climate data for the area, Aberdeen/Dyce Airport, and Craibstone. Both are about 4 1⁄2 miles (7 km) to the north west of the city centre, and given that they are in close proximity to each other, exhibit very similar climatic regimes. Dyce tends to have marginally warmer daytime…

Average elevation: 52 m

Boreham

United Kingdom > England > Essex > Chelmsford

Average elevation: 34 m

Enfield

United Kingdom > England

Average elevation: 39 m

Croydon

United Kingdom > England

Several apartment developments, for instance Altitude 25 (completed 2010), have been built in recent years, and several more are being built or planned. The construction of Saffron Square, which includes a 43-storey tower, began on Wellesley Road in 2011 and was completed in 2016. Other developments with…

Average elevation: 70 m

Bedford

United Kingdom > England > Bedford

As with the rest of the United Kingdom, Bedford has a maritime climate, with a limited range of temperatures, and generally even rainfall throughout the year. The nearest Met Office weather station to Bedford is Bedford (Thurleigh) airport, about 6.5 miles (10.5 km) north of Bedford town centre at an elevation…

Average elevation: 37 m

Peterborough

United Kingdom > England > Cambridgeshire

The local topography is flat, and in some places, the land lies below sea level, for example in parts of the Fens to the east and to the south of Peterborough. Human settlement in the area began before the Bronze Age, as can be seen at the Flag Fen archaeological site to the east of the current city centre,…

Average elevation: 17 m

Leeds

United Kingdom > England

Lying in the eastern foothills of the Pennines, there is a significant variation in elevation within the city's built-up area. The district ranges from 1,115 feet (340 m) in the far west on the slopes of Ilkley Moor to about 33 feet (10 m) where the rivers Aire and Wharfe cross the eastern boundary. Land rises…

Average elevation: 94 m

Greenlawhill

United Kingdom > Scotland > Angus > Barry

Average elevation: 24 m

Cardiff

United Kingdom > Wales > Cardiff

Average elevation: 55 m

Kingston upon Thames

United Kingdom > England

Average elevation: 19 m

York

United Kingdom > England > York

Average elevation: 21 m

Swindon

United Kingdom > England > Swindon

Swindon has an oceanic climate (Cfb in the Köppen climate classification), like the vast majority of the British Isles, with cool winters and warm summers. The nearest official weather station is RAF Lyneham, about 10 miles (16 km) west southwest of Swindon town centre. The weather station's elevation is 145…

Average elevation: 108 m

City of London

United Kingdom > England > City of London > City of London

The elevation of the City ranges from sea level at the Thames to 21.6 metres (71 ft) at the junction of High Holborn and Chancery Lane. Two small but notable hills are within the historic core, Ludgate Hill to the west and Cornhill to the east. Between them ran the Walbrook, one of the many "lost" rivers or…

Average elevation: 42 m

Reading

United Kingdom > England > Reading

Mary Russell Mitford lived in Reading for a number of years and then spent the rest of her life just outside the town at Three Mile Cross and Swallowfield. The fictional Belford Regis of her eponymous novel, first published in 1835, is largely based on Reading. Described with topographical accuracy, it is…

Average elevation: 56 m

Norbury Common

United Kingdom > England > Cheshire East

Average elevation: 84 m

Cambrian Mountains

United Kingdom > Wales > Powys

Average elevation: 319 m

Fort William

United Kingdom > Scotland > Highland

Fort William has an oceanic climate (Cfb) with moderate, but generally cool, temperatures and abundant precipitation. In the towns immediate vicinity, there are significant variations in elevation, which leads to some uninhabited areas near the town having a subpolar oceanic climate (Cfc), or, at the absolute…

Average elevation: 122 m

Kingswood

United Kingdom > England > Kent > Maidstone

Average elevation: 109 m

Drumoak

United Kingdom > Scotland > Aberdeenshire

Average elevation: 68 m

Càrn Mòr Dearg

United Kingdom > Scotland > Highland

Average elevation: 892 m

Ben Nevis

United Kingdom > Scotland > Highland

Ben Nevis has a highland tundra climate (ET in the Köppen classification). Ben Nevis's elevation, maritime location and topography frequently lead to cool and cloudy weather conditions, which can pose a danger to ill-equipped walkers. According to the observations carried out at the summit observatory from…

Average elevation: 912 m

Mill Green

United Kingdom > England > Suffolk > Mid Suffolk

Average elevation: 60 m

Ben Nevis

United Kingdom > Scotland > Highland

Ben Nevis has a highland tundra climate (ET in the Köppen classification). Ben Nevis's elevation, maritime location and topography frequently lead to cool and cloudy weather conditions, which can pose a danger to ill-equipped walkers. According to the observations carried out at the summit observatory from…

Average elevation: 912 m

Brynrefail

United Kingdom > Wales > Gwynedd

Average elevation: 175 m

Thornton

United Kingdom > England > Bradford

Average elevation: 272 m

Erith

United Kingdom > England

Average elevation: 17 m

Ringinglow

United Kingdom > England > Sheffield

Average elevation: 307 m

Chirbury

United Kingdom > England > Shropshire

Average elevation: 125 m

Harpenden

United Kingdom > England > Harpenden

Average elevation: 120 m

Huddersfield

United Kingdom > England > Kirklees

Average elevation: 145 m

Portsmouth

United Kingdom > England > Hampshire > Portsmouth

By road, Portsmouth lies 73.5 miles (118.3 km) from Central London, 49.5 miles (79.7 km) west of Brighton, and 22.3 miles (35.9 km) east of Southampton. Portsmouth is situated primarily on Portsea Island and is the United Kingdom's only island city, although parts of it have expanded onto the mainland. Gosport…

Average elevation: 28 m

Ely

United Kingdom > England > Ely

For over 800 years the cathedral and its associated buildings—built on an elevation 68 feet (21 m) above the nearby fens—have visually influenced the city and its surrounding area. Geographer John Jones, writing in 1924, reports that "from the roof of King's Chapel in Cambridge, on a clear day, Ely can be…

Average elevation: 13 m

Inverness

United Kingdom > Scotland > Highland

Average elevation: 163 m

St Albans

United Kingdom > England > Hertfordshire > St Albans

St Albans was an ancient borough created following the dissolution of the monastery in 1539. It consisted of the ancient parish of St Albans (also known as the Abbey parish) and parts of St Michael and St Peter. The municipal corporation was reformed by the Municipal Corporations Act 1835 and the boundary was…

Average elevation: 100 m

Richmond

United Kingdom > England > London

The town centre lies just below 33 ft (10m) above sea level. South of the town centre, rising from Richmond Bridge to an elevation of 165 ft (50m), is Richmond Hill. Just beyond the summit of Richmond Hill is Richmond Park, an area of 2,360 acres (9.55 km2; 3.7 sq mi) of wild heath and woodland originally…

Average elevation: 17 m

Dundee

United Kingdom > Scotland > Dundee City

Dundee sits on the north bank of the Firth of Tay on the eastern, North Sea Coast of Scotland. The city lies 36.1 miles (58 km) NNE of Edinburgh and 360.6 miles (580 km) NNW of London. The built-up area occupies a roughly rectangular shape 8.3 miles (13 km) long by 2.5 miles (4 km) wide, aligned in an east to…

Average elevation: 82 m

Durham

United Kingdom > England > County Durham

Average elevation: 119 m

Fans

United Kingdom > Scotland > Scottish Borders

Average elevation: 158 m

Fens

United Kingdom > Scotland > Scottish Borders > St Boswells

Average elevation: 96 m

Newcastle

United Kingdom > Northern Ireland

In 1910 Harry Ferguson flew a small plane across Newcastle beach in one of the first engine powered flights by aircraft in Ireland. He completed the flight in an attempt to win a £100 prize offered by the town for the first powered flight along the strand. His first take off ended badly, but according to a…

Average elevation: 115 m

Leeming Bar

United Kingdom > England > North Yorkshire

Average elevation: 38 m

Telegraph

United Kingdom > England > Hugh Town

Average elevation: 7 m

Glen Brittle

United Kingdom > Scotland > Highland

Average elevation: 160 m

Blaenavon

United Kingdom > Wales > Torfaen

Average elevation: 383 m

Bromdon

United Kingdom > England > Shropshire

Average elevation: 271 m

Haworth

United Kingdom > England > Bradford

Average elevation: 244 m

Fauls

United Kingdom > England > Shropshire

Average elevation: 90 m

Smallacombe

United Kingdom > England > Devon > Teignbridge > Haytor Vale

Average elevation: 244 m

Brund Fell (summit)

United Kingdom > England > Cumberland > Borrowdale

The fell has a summit plateau which consist of many heather-covered hummocks, drystone walls and clumps of trees. Well-known Lake District writer Alfred Wainwright credits Grange Fell as a single fell with three main summits, namely Brund Fell, King's How and Ether Knott. The lesser known Ether Knott is now…

Average elevation: 252 m

United Kingdom

United Kingdom

Scotland accounts for just under a third (32 per cent) of the total area of the UK, covering 78,772 square kilometres (30,410 sq mi). This includes nearly eight hundred islands, predominantly west and north of the mainland; notably the Hebrides, Orkney Islands and Shetland Islands. Scotland is the most…

Average elevation: 79 m

Hampstead Heath

United Kingdom > England > London

Average elevation: 94 m

Scottish Highlands

United Kingdom > Scotland > Highland

The entire region was covered by ice sheets during the Pleistocene ice ages, save perhaps for a few nunataks. The complex geomorphology includes incised valleys and lochs carved by the action of mountain streams and ice, and a topography of irregularly distributed mountains whose summits have similar heights…

Average elevation: 907 m

Falmouth

United Kingdom > England > Falmouth

Average elevation: 33 m

Halifax

United Kingdom > England > Calderdale

Topographically, Halifax is located in the south-eastern corner of the moorland region called the South Pennines. Halifax is situated about 4 miles (6 km) from the M62 motorway, close to Bradford and Huddersfield. The A641 road links the town with Brighouse, Bradford and Huddersfield. The Hebble Brook joins…

Average elevation: 195 m

Hebden Bridge

United Kingdom > England > Calderdale

Average elevation: 277 m