Omo River topographic map

Moreover, the city held strong social organizations pattern prior Italian invasion. According to Richard Pankhurst (1968), the city accelerated population growth due to factors of provisional governors and their troops, the 1892 famine, eventually the Battle of Adwa. Another include the 1907 land act,…

Average elevation: 2,517 m

Goba (Oromo: Gobbaa, Amharic: ጎባ) is a town and separate woreda located in the Bale Zone of the Oromia Region, Ethiopia approximately 446 km southeast of Addis Ababa, this city has a latitude and longitude of 7°0′N 39°59′E / 7.000°N 39.983°E / 7.000; 39.983 and an elevation of 2,743 meters above sea level.

Average elevation: 2,736 m

Average elevation: 2,014 m

Kemise (Oromo: Kamisee; Amharic: ከሚሴ) is a town and administrative seat of the Oromia Zone in the Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Kemise is 224 kilometres (139 mi) northeast of the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa and has a latitude and longitude of 10°43′N 39°52′E / 10.717°N 39.867°E / 10.717;…

Average elevation: 1,494 m

Adama (Oromo: Adaamaa or Hadaamaa), the city officially known as Adama formerly known as Nazret (ናዝሬት), is a city in central Oromia. Adama forms a Special Zone of Oromia and is surrounded by East shewa Zone. It is located at 8°32′N 39°16′E / 8.54°N 39.27°E / 8.54; 39.27 at an elevation…

Average elevation: 1,673 m

Average elevation: 868 m

Average elevation: 1,975 m

Average elevation: 2,586 m

Average elevation: 1,799 m

Average elevation: 2,498 m

Average elevation: 1,676 m

Average elevation: 2,203 m

Average elevation: 1,906 m

Average elevation: 2,827 m

Average elevation: 1,790 m

Average elevation: 1,000 m

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Average elevation: 913 m

Average elevation: 543 m

Average elevation: 1,885 m

Hawassa (Amharic: አዋሳ; ʾäwasa, also spelled Awassa or Awasa) known historically as Adare is a city in Ethiopia, on the shores of Lake Awassa in the Great Rift Valley. It is 273 km (170 mi) south of Addis Ababa via Bishoftu, 130 km (81 mi) east of Sodo, and 75 km (47 mi) north of Dilla. The town serves…

Average elevation: 1,862 m

Average elevation: 1,462 m

Average elevation: 2,076 m

Average elevation: 2,505 m

Average elevation: 979 m

Average elevation: 2,895 m

Sawla (also known as Felege Neway) is a town in southern Ethiopia. Located in Gofa Zone of the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples' Region, this town has a latitude and longitude of 6°18′N 36°53′E / 6.300°N 36.883°E / 6.300; 36.883 with an elevation of 1,395 metres (4,577 ft) above sea…

Average elevation: 1,485 m

Average elevation: 1,455 m

Average elevation: 3,124 m

Average elevation: 741 m

Supporting the main dam and reservoir will be a curved and 4.9 km (3 mi) long and 50 m (164 ft) high rock-fill saddle dam. The ground level of the saddle dam is at an elevation of about 600 m (2,000 ft) above sea level. The surface of the saddle dam has a bituminous finish, to keep the interior of the dam dry.…

Average elevation: 555 m

Asella (Oromo: Asallaa, Amharic: አሰላ) is a town in central Ethiopia. Located in the Arsi Zone of the Oromia Region 126 km (78 mi) south from Addis Ababa, this town has a latitude and longitude of 7°57′N 39°7′E / 7.950°N 39.117°E / 7.950; 39.117, with an elevation of 2,430 meters. Asella…

Average elevation: 2,429 m

Average elevation: 935 m

Average elevation: 1,081 m

Average elevation: 2,606 m

Average elevation: 2,045 m

Average elevation: 1,765 m

Average elevation: 2,045 m

Bichena (Amharic: ብቸና) is a town in northern Ethiopia. Located in the Misraq Gojjam Zone of the Amhara Region on the hillside overlooking the Abay River, it has a latitude and longitude of 10°27′N 38°12′E / 10.450°N 38.200°E / 10.450; 38.200 and an elevation of 2541 meters above sea…

Average elevation: 2,461 m

Average elevation: 1,611 m

Average elevation: 1,671 m

Average elevation: 2,167 m

Average elevation: 2,338 m

Debre Birhan (Amharic: ደብረ ብርሃን) is a city in central Ethiopia. Located in the Semien Shewa Zone of Amhara Region, about 120 kilometers north east of Addis Ababa on Ethiopian highway 2, the town has an elevation of 2,840 meters, which makes it the highest town in Africa. It was an early capital…

Average elevation: 2,720 m

Average elevation: 2,330 m

Average elevation: 1,650 m

Average elevation: 1,626 m

The altitude of this woreda ranges from 1160 to 2940 meters above sea level; the highest points include Ali Shashema, Ali Derar and Kumbi. Perennial rivers include the Gilgel Gibe a tributary of the Gibe, and the Kawar; seasonal streams include the Melka Luku. A survey of the land in this woreda shows that…

Average elevation: 1,827 m

Average elevation: 2,241 m

Tepi (also transliterated Teppi and Tippi) is a town in southern Ethiopia. The vowels in the name are pronounced as in the English words tape and pea. Located in the Sheka Zone of the South West Ethiopia Region, this town has a latitude and longitude of 7°12′N 35°27′E / 7.200°N 35.450°E /…

Average elevation: 1,207 m

Average elevation: 845 m

Bahir Dar is located at the exit of the Abbay from Lake Tana at an altitude of 1,820 metres (5,970 ft) above sea level. The city is located approximately 578 km north-northwest of Addis Ababa. The Lake Tana region is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve since 2015.

Average elevation: 1,794 m

Average elevation: 2,574 m

Average elevation: 631 m

Average elevation: 1,900 m

Average elevation: 2,041 m

Average elevation: 1,510 m

Average elevation: 1,388 m

Average elevation: 2,289 m

Average elevation: 777 m

Average elevation: 885 m

Average elevation: 3,290 m

Mekelle (Tigrinya: መቐለ), or Mekele, is a special zone and capital of the Tigray Region of Ethiopia. Mekelle was formerly the capital of Enderta awraja in Tigray. It is located around 780 kilometres (480 mi) north of the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa, with an elevation of 2,254 metres (7,395 ft) above sea…

Average elevation: 2,090 m

Average elevation: 1,173 m

Average elevation: 2,021 m

Average elevation: 1,482 m

Average elevation: 1,327 m

Average elevation: 431 m

Average elevation: 1,891 m

Average elevation: 2,781 m

Sodo (Amharic: ሶዶ) or officially Wolaita Sodo (Amharic: ወላይታ ሶዶ, Wolaytta: Wolaytta Sooddo) is a city in south Ethiopia. The City is a political and administrative center of the Wolaita Zone and South Ethiopia Regional State. It has a latitude and longitude of 6°54′N 37°45′E /…

Average elevation: 1,873 m

The Anywaa Zone is by far the largest of the zones of Gambela region and also includes the capital, Gambela. The terrain is mostly flat at elevations between 400 – 550 meters above sea level but with the eastern fringes of Anywaa Zone and in particular the easternmost zone, Majang, being partly in the…

Average elevation: 652 m

Average elevation: 2,172 m

Lake Langano (Oromo: Hora Langaanoo, Amharic: ላንጋኖ ሐይቅ) is a lake in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia, exactly 200 kilometers by road south of the capital, Addis Ababa, on the border between the East Shewa Zone and Arsi Zones. It is located to the east of Lake Abijatta in the Main Ethiopian Rift at…

Average elevation: 1,625 m

Average elevation: 537 m

Average elevation: 1,850 m

Debre Tabor (Amharic: ደብረ ታቦር, lit. "Mount Tabor") is a town and woreda in north-central Ethiopia. Located in the Debub Gondar Zone of the Amhara Region, about 100 kilometers southeast of Gondar and 50 kilometers east of Lake Tana, this historic town has a latitude and longitude of 11°51′N…

Average elevation: 2,565 m

Average elevation: 2,398 m

Waliso (Oromo: Walisoo) is a town in Southwest Shewa Zone of the Oromia Region in Ethiopia, 114 km southwest of Addis Ababa, it has a latitude and longitude of 8°32′N 37°58′E / 8.533°N 37.967°E / 8.533; 37.967 with an elevation of 2063 meters above sea level. Waliso is the administrative center of this Zone.

Average elevation: 2,044 m

Average elevation: 2,747 m

Average elevation: 2,272 m

Average elevation: 1,864 m

Mieso (Oromo: Mi'eesso) is a town in eastern Ethiopia. Located in the West Hararghe Zone of the Oromia Region, it has a latitude and longitude of 9°14′N 40°45′E / 9.233°N 40.750°E / 9.233; 40.750 with an elevation of 1394 meters above sea level.

Average elevation: 1,369 m

Average elevation: 1,919 m

Average elevation: 1,467 m

Average elevation: 2,562 m

Average elevation: 366 m

Average elevation: -105 m

Debre Werq (Amharic: ደብረ ወርቅ) is a small town in western Ethiopia. Located in the East Gojjam of the Amhara Region, it has a latitude and longitude of 6°52′N 35°31′E / 6.867°N 35.517°E / 6.867; 35.517 with an elevation of 2489 meters above sea level. The settlement is known for its…

Average elevation: 2,556 m

Bati (Oromo: Baati; Amharic: ባቲ) is a town in north-central Ethiopia. Located in the Oromia Zone of the Amhara Region, east of Dessie this town has a latitude and longitude of 11°11′N 40°1′E / 11.183°N 40.017°E / 11.183; 40.017 with an elevation of 1502 metres above sea level. It is the…

Average elevation: 1,450 m

Average elevation: 770 m

Average elevation: 1,138 m

Average elevation: 1,676 m

Average elevation: 240 m

Average elevation: 727 m

Average elevation: 2,082 m

Average elevation: 1,111 m

Average elevation: 1,850 m

Harar is the capital city of the Harari Region. The ancient city is located on a hilltop in the eastern part of the country and is about five hundred kilometers from the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa at an elevation of 1,885 metres (6,184 ft).

Average elevation: 1,837 m

Sheraro (Tigrinya: ሸራሮ) is a town and separate woreda in Tigray, Ethiopia. It is located in the North Western Zone of the Tigray Region, at an elevation of 1246 meters above sea level. It is the administrative center of Tahtay Adiyabo. It is near the border with Eritrea.

Average elevation: 1,041 m